Foreign Lobbying

Note: The information contained here courtesy of the U.S. Justice Department under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) shows the degree of foreign lobbying conducted on behalf of some of the world’s worst dictatorial regimes and the amount of money that’s paid out and received involving the foreign principal (client) and the registrant (lobbyist) to causes that are often vague and questionable. While some lobbying mentioned the advancement of human rights, although very little progress has been made in convincing or persuading these regimes of upholding human rights for their citizens.

 

2016

Algeria

Foley Hoag: ($422,946.45), Government of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria

Azerbaijan

Podesta Group: ($621,538.13), Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Roberti + White: SOCAR USA, subsidiary of the State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic  

Tool Shed Group: ($51,000.00), Consulate General of the Republic of Azerbaijan

30 Point Strategies: ($105,591.80), State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic

Global Policy Initiatives: ($37,591.81), State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic

Greenberg Traurig: Association for Civil Society Development

Bahrain

DLA Piper US: ($756,995.54), Kingdom of Bahrain

MSL Group America Inc.:Kingdom of Bahrain

Sorini, Samet, & Associates: ($58,559.30), Economic Development Board, Kingdom of Bahrain and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Bahrain

Belarus

Greenberg Traurig: ($524,865.40), Open Joint Stock Company Belarusian Company, Open Joint Stock Company Belaruskali, Open Joint Stock Company Belarusian Potash Company

Sanitas International: ($85,000.00), OJSC Belarusian Potash Company

Burundi

Scribe Strategies & Advisors: ($212,210.00), Republic of Burundi

Cameroon

Squire Patton Boggs: ($832,542.78), Government of the Republic of Cameroon

China

BLJ Worldwide LTD: China-United States Exchange Foundation

China Daily Distribution Corporation: China Daily of Beijing, China

China National Tourist Office: ($780,000.00), China National Tourism Administration

DDB Worldwide Communications Group: Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China

Hai Tian Development U.S.A., Inc.: ($777,236.44), People’s Daily Overseas Edition

MSL Group Americas Inc.: ($150,000.00), Embassy of the People’s Republic of China

Representative Office in the USA, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade: ($293,679.99), China Council for the Promotion of International Trade

Quinn & Co. of NY: ($7,928.78), Hangzhou Tourism Commission through Guru Online

Rogich Communications Group: People’s Republic of China Embassy

Spring O’ Brien & Company Inc.: China National Tourist Office

Squire Patton Boggs: ($135,000.00), Embassy of the People’s Republic of China

Congo

Courville Consultants: ($28,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: ($263,653.78), Moise Katumbi, Mining Company of Katanga

BGR Government Affairs: ($1,750,000.00), Democratic Republic of the Congo

DCI Group: ($130,778.89), Mining Company of Katanga, Moise Katumbi

Glover Park Group: ($323,641.67), LN Communication

KRL International: ($183,846.00), Democratic Republic of the Congo

McMark: ($185,218.00), DRC Democracy and Development Alliance

Egypt

Cassidy & Associates

Glover Park Group: ($2,500,000.00), Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Weber Shandwick

Equatorial Guinea

MSL Group Americas Inc.: ($673,479.82), Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Scribe Strategies & Advisors: ($7,436.00), Partido del Progreso-EG, USA Inc.

Ethiopia

Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party: ($75,426.63), Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party

Front for Independence of Oromia: Oromo Liberation Front

Oromo Liberation Front Foreign Relations Office in North America: Oromo Liberation Front

Oromo Liberation Front, North American Office: ($83,125.38), Oromo Liberation Front

Gabon

Bryan Cave: ($300,000.00), Gabonese Republic

CD Global Strategies Group: Jean Ping, Gabonese Presidential Candidate

Daniel J. Edelman Inc.: Embassy of the Gabonese Republic

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough: Jean Ping, Gabonese Presidential Candidate

Ogilvy Public Relations: Gabonese Republic

Pearson & Associates: Gabonese Republic

Squire Patton Boggs: ($358,025.09), Government of the Gabonese Republic

Iran

National Council of Resistance of Iran-U.S. Rep. Office: ($100,440.00), National Council of Resistance of Iran

Rosemont Associates: ($150,000.00), National Council of Resistance of Iran

Jordan

Hogan Lovells: Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Vivien Ravdin: ($31,500.00), Royal Hashemite Court of Jordan

West Wing Writers: Royal Hashemite Court of Jordan

Kazakhstan

Glover Park Group: Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Laos

United Lao Council for Peace, Freedom and Reconstruction: ($11,631.00), Sanasery Khamkeo

Morocco

Beckerman: Moroccan American Center for Policy

Gabriel Company: ($499,903.84), Government of the Kingdom of Morocco

Gray Global Advisors: ($150,000.00), Moroccan American Center for Policy

Husch Blackwell: ($38,517.50), Kingdom of Morocco, Ministry of the Handicrafts and Social and Collaborative Economy, Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco

Just Consulting: Kingdom of Morocco

LeClair Ryan, A Professional Corporation: ($98,498.52), Kingdom of Morocco

Mayer Brown: ($300,000.00), Government of the Kingdom of Morocco

Moroccan National Tourist Office: Moroccan National Tourist Office

Moroccan-American Center for Policy Inc.: ($2,107,638.00), Government of Morocco

Nurnberger & Associates Inc.: ($75,000.00), Moroccan American Center for Policy

Sorini, Samet & Associates: Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco

Vision Americas: Moroccan American Center for Policy

Western Hemisphere Strategies: ($120,000.00), Moroccan American Center for Policy

Nicaragua

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: ($14,666.66), Consulate General of Nicaragua

Barnes & Thornburg: Government of Nicaragua Corporacion de Zonas Francas

Gephardt Group Government Affairs: ($118,400.00), Embassy of the Republic of Nicaragua

Samuels International Associates Inc.: Consulate General of Nicaragua

Qatar

Andreae & Associates: Ocean Advisory and Consulting

Gallagher Group: ($260,000.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Levick Strategic Communications: ($327,120.37), Embassy of the State of Qatar, Government Communications Office of the State of Qatar

Mercury Public Affairs: ($1,446,817.94), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Podesta Group: ($20,600.00), Ocean Advisory & Consulting

Portland PR Inc.: ($914,827.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar, Government of Qatar

Squire Patton Boggs: ($370,595.75), Government of the State of Qatar

Russia

Burson-Marsteller: ($70,000.00), Top Sport

Daniel J. Edelman Inc.: International Center for Legal Protection

Endeavor Law Firm, PC: ($567,334.51), Oleg Deripaska, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

Manatos & Manatos: ($99,166.00), VTB Group

Ketchum Inc.: Gazprom Export, Russian Federation

Sidley Austin: JSC VTB Bank

Rwanda

Rubenstein Public Relations: ($150,000.00), Rwanda Development Board, Tourism and Conservation

Winning Strategies Washington: ($105,000.00), Rwanda Development Board

Saudi Arabia

Aramco Affiliated Services Company: Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Oil Company

BGR Government Affairs: ($250,000.00), Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

CGCN Group: Government of Saudi Arabia

DLA Piper: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Daniel J. Edelman Inc.: Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority

Flywheel Government Solutions: Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Glover Park Group: Government of Saudi Arabia

Hogan Lovells: ($45,652.04), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Hohlt Group Global: Government of Saudi Arabia

International Merchandising Corporation: ($704,801.00), Kingdom 5-KR-215, Ltd

Just Consulting: Organization of Islamic Cooperation

King & Spalding: Ministry of Commerce and Investment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

McKeon Group: Government of Saudi Arabia

MSL Group Americas Inc.: ($63,430.80), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Fahad Nazer: Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman: ($105,000.00), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Podesta Group: ($840,195.25), Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court

Dominique L. Russo: Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority

S.G.R. LLC Government Relations and Lobbying: Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court

Saudi Petroleum International Inc.: Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)

Saudi Refining Inc.: Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Squire Patton Boggs: Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court

Targeted Victory: ($216,500.00), Royal Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Law Office of Bart S. Fisher: ($239,600.00), Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan

Omni Advisors: ($243,690.00), Republic of Sudan

Marie Esther Sprague: Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North

White & Case: Republic of Sudan

Cornerstone Government Affairs: ($9,000.00), Justice and Equality Movement

Syria

U.S. Office of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces: National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces

Independent Diplomat Inc.: ($1,956,311.00), U.S. Office of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces

U.S. based public relations firm Brown Lloyd James was hired by the Syrian government for a $5,000 per month contract to help coordinate an interview and photo shoot for Vogue magazine showcasing Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad’s wife Asma al-Assad as a positive role model.

Tajikistan

King & Spalding: Embassy of Tajikistan

Thailand

BGR Government Affairs: Thaksin Shinawatra

Sandler Trade: Royal Thai Embassy Office of Commercial Affairs

Tourism Authority of Thailand, Los Angeles: ($1,329,810.61), Tourism Authority of Thailand

Tourism Authority of Thailand, New York: ($3,019,037.09), Tourism Authority of Thailand

Lou Hammond & Associates Inc.: ($48,065.08), Tourism Authority of Thailand

Turkey

Amsterdam & Partners ($550,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

APCO Worldwide Inc.: ($494,270.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

Jim Arnold: ($60,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

Ihsan Baytan: Under-secretariat for Defense Industry (SSM) Turkish Ministry of National Defense

Belvedere Strategies: ($14,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

Capital Counsel: ($400,000.00), Republic of Turkey

CHP Representation of the United States: ($106,656.00), Republican People’s Party of Turkey

Brian Forni: ($45,000.00), Government of the Republic of Turkey

Gephardt Group Government Affairs: ($850,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

Greenberg Traurig: ($240,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Kindel Gagan: ($20,150.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

LB International Solutions: ($225,000.00), Government of the Republic of Turkey

Madison Group: ($80,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Medial Fix Associates: Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

Mercury Public Affairs: ($87,096.77), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

Monte Advisory Group: Knowledge Economy Association of Turkey

Sinan Onal: Peace and Democracy Party in Turkey

Signal Group Consulting: ($10,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Syrian Future Movement: Mouhammad Zaher Badaraany

Mehmet Yuksel: ($30,000.00), B.D.P. (Peace Democracy Party) in Turkey

Uganda

Scribe Strategies & Advisors Inc.: ($252,035.11), Republic of Uganda

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority-NY Branch: Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: ($981,153.37), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Brunswick Group: ($426,449.95), Abu Dhabi Investment Authority

Camstoll Group: ($3,395,905.00), Outlook Energy Investments

DLA Piper: ($405,000.00), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Glover Park Group: ($319,236.68), Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Adalid Business Consulting DMCC UAE, Masdar

Greenwich Media Strategies: Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Harbour Group: ($4,043,966.69), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates, Executive Affairs Authority of Abu Dhabi

Hill and Knowlton Strategies: ($250,240.25), Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein

Investment Diplomacy Group: ($150,000.00), Outlook Energy Investments

Karv Communications: ($554,612.30), Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah

Kemp Goldberg Partners: Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Venezuela

Avenue Strategies

Cornerstone Government Affairs

Hogan Lovells: ($446,243.11), Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Rasky Baerlein Strategic Communications Inc.: Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in the United States

Vantage Point

Vietnam

Corr Analytics Inc.: ($24,565.07), Nguyen Tuan Vietnam Report and Boston Global Forum

Podesta Group: ($360,000.00), Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

 

2017

Algeria

Foley Hoag: ($411,863.50), Government of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria (Embassy)

Azerbaijan

BGR Government Affairs: ($430,645.00), Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Podesta Group: ($494,259.03), Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Roberti + White: SOCAR USA, subsidiary of the State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic

Tool Shed Group: Consulate General of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Bahrain

DLA Piper: ($317,177.96), Kingdom of Bahrain

MSL Group Americas Inc.: ($880,000.00), Kingdom of Bahrain (Embassy)

Sorini, Samet & Associates: ($9,937.24), Ministry of Foreign Affairs Kingdom of Bahrain

Craft Media Digital: Embassy of Bahrain

SAPRAC Inc.: Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Belarus

Greenberg Traurig: ($128,297.10), Open Joint Stock Company Belarusian Potash Company, Open Joint Stock Company Belaruskali

Burundi

Scribe Strategies & Advisors Inc.: ($150,000.00), Republic of Burundi

Cameroon

Squire Patton Boggs: ($373,569.43), Government of the Republic of Cameroon

Vanguard Africa: Akera Muna

China

BLJ Worldwide LTD: ($524,245.38), China-United States Exchange Foundation, Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States

Capital Counsel: ($50,584.00), U.S.-China Transpacific Foundation

China Daily Distribution Corporation: ($12,345,000.00), China Daily of Beijing

China National Tourist Office: ($878,200.00), China National Tourism Administration

China/US Club: China Rilin Industrial Group

Cowan Strategies Company: Sinopec Group

DDB Worldwide Communications Group Inc.: Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China

Hai Tian Development U.S.A. Inc.: ($1,456,032.19), People’s Daily Overseas Edition

Harbour Group: COSCO Shipping Holdings Co. Ltd.

Husch Blackwell: ($10,118.20), China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, China National Forest Products Industry Association

MSL Group Americas Inc.: ($475,000.00), Embassy of the People’s Republic of China

Karv Communications: ($50,000.00), COSCO Shipping Holdings Co. Ltd.

Representative Office in the USA, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade: ($1,003,230.04), China Council for the Promotion of International Trade

Rogich Communications Group: China Rilin Industrial Group, People’s Republic of China (Embassy)

Spring O’ Brien & Company Inc.: China National Tourist Office

Squire Patton Boggs: ($480,000.00), Embassy of the People’s Republic of China

Xin Min International Inc.: ($13,100.00), Xin Min Evening News

Congo

Alan Jack Abramoff: Costel Iancu

Courville Consultants: ($32,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: ($348,613.68), Moise Katumbi

Alpha Strategies: ($135,000.00), Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ballard Partners: ($150,000.00), The Group of Seven (G7)

Beckerman: Democratic Republic of the Congo

BGR Government Affairs: ($115,643.85), Democratic Republic of the Congo

Blueprint Communications: Moise Katumbi

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck: ($40,000.00), Moise Katumbi

DCI Group AZ: ($20,000.00), Moise Katumbi

DLM Group: ($57,600.00), Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Glover Park Group: ($572.00), LN Communications

How Handy Is That LLC: ($240,000.00), Democratic Republic of the Congo

KRL International: ($72,350.00), Democratic Republic of the Congo, DRC Office of the Personal Representative in Charge of the Fight Against Sexual Violence and Child Recruitment in the Armed Forces

Livingston Group: ($224,970.00), Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Madison Group: Independent National Election Commission of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

McMark: ($95,250.00), DRC Democracy and Development Alliance

Mer Security and Communications Systems Ltd.: Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Opportunities Development Group: Democratic Republic of the Congo

Reset Public Affairs: Corneille Nangaa, President, Independent Election Commission of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

RMG Africa Advisors: ($45,000.00), Moise Katumbi

Southfive Strategies: ($276,378.20), Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Djibouti

Vanguard Africa: Daher Ahmed Farah

Egypt

APCO Worldwide Inc.: ($306,936.00), Arab Republic of Egypt

Cassidy & Associates Inc.: ($472,581.63), Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt

CMGRP Inc.: ($1,194,932.00), Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Glover Park Group: ($2,500,000.00), Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Hill and Knowlton Strategies: ($5,000.00), Egyptian Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation

Equatorial Guinea

MSL Group Americas Inc.: Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Scribe Strategies & Advisors Inc.: Partido del Progreso-EG, USA Inc.

Ethiopia

Ethiopia People’s Revolutionary Party: ($62,104.59), Ethiopia People’s Revolutionary Party

Front for Independence of Oromia: Oromo Liberation Front

Oromo Liberation Front Foreign Relations Office in North America: Oromo Liberation Front

Oromo Liberation Front, North America Office: ($139,911.04), Oromo Liberation Front

S.G.R. LLC Government Relations and Lobbying: ($1,350,000.00), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Gabon

Bryan Cave: Gabonese Republic

Daniel J. Edelman Inc.: Embassy of the Gabonese Republic

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough: Jean Ping, Gabonese Presidential Candidate

Pearson & Associates: Gabonese Republic

Iran

National Council of Resistance of Iran-U.S. Representative Office: ($261,301.00), National Council of Resistance of Iran

Rosemont Associates: ($245,000.00), National Council of Resistance of Iran

Jordan

Hogan Lovells: ($173,448.86), Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Vivien Ravdin: ($46,375.00), Royal Hashemite Court of Jordan

West Wing Writers: ($51,960.00), Royal Hashemite Court of Jordan

Kazakhstan

Credit Veritas USA LLC & Uriel Rubinov: Lyailim Amangalieva & Gani Abaidildinov

Laos

United Lao Council for Peace, Freedom and Reconstruction: ($4,055.51), Sanasery Khamkeo

Morocco

Beckerman: Moroccan American Center for Policy

Gabriel Company: Government of the Kingdom of Morocco

Gray Global Advisors: ($175,000.00), Moroccan American Center for Policy

Husch Blackwell: ($1,851.00), Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco

Just Consulting: Kingdom of Morocco

LeClair Ryan, A Professional Corporation: ($69,512.28), Kingdom of Morocco

Mayer Brown: ($10,297,707.00), Government of the Kingdom of Morocco (Embassy)

Moroccan National Tourist Office: ($375,420.21), Moroccan National Tourist Office

Moroccan-American Center for Policy Inc.: Government of Morocco

Nurnberger & Associates Inc.: ($58,333.31), Moroccan American Center for Policy

Sorini, Samet & Associates: ($15,000.00), Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco

Vision Americas: ($80,000.00), Moroccan American Center for Policy

Western Hemisphere Strategies: ($100,000.00), Moroccan American Center for Policy

Nicaragua

Akin, Gump, Strass, Hauer & Feld: ($18,262.86), Consulate General of Nicaragua

Gephardt Group Government Affairs: ($52,500.00), Embassy of the Republic of Nicaragua

Qatar

Andreae & Associates: ($199,880.50), Ocean Advisory and Consulting

Ashcroft Law Firm: The Government of Qatar

Audience Partners Worldwide: Government Communications Office of the State of Qatar

Avenue Strategies Global: Embassy of the State of Qatar

BlueFront Strategies: Government Communications Office, State of Qatar

Conover + Gould Strategic Communications Inc.: ($140,279.67), Government Communications Office of the State of Qatar

Gallagher Group: ($258,482.61), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Global Strategies Council Inc.: ($2,000,000.00), Kalifa Bin Fahed Bin Mohd Al-Thani

Hawksbill Group: Government of Qatar

Information Management Services Inc.: ($2,751,779.39), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Iron Bridge Strategies: Embassy of the State of Qatar

Levick Strategic Communications: ($594,417.68), Government Communications Office of the State of Qatar

LB International Solutions: ($74,976.00), Riad Fareed Alhijab Alhausen (of the High Negotiations Committee)

McDermott Will & Emery: State of Qatar, Ambassador Sheikh Meshal bin Hamad Al Thani

Mercury Public Affairs: ($961,272.88), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough: ($300,000.00), State of Qatar

Podesta Group: ($41,200.00), Ocean Advisory & Consulting

Portland PR Inc.: ($1,536,606.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar, Government of Qatar, Qatar Foundation

Stonington Strategies: Embassy of the State of Qatar

Squire Patton Boggs: ($382,371.17), Government of the State of Qatar

Vitello Consulting: Embassy of the State of Qatar

Russia

Endeavor Law Firm: ($562,802.80), Oleg Deripaska, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

Manatos & Manatos: ($140,000.00), VTB Group

Reston Translator: Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency

RTTV America Inc.: ANO TV-Novosti

Sidley Austin: ($381,754.60), JSC VTB Bank

T&R Productions: ($350,000.00), ANO TV-Novosti

Rwanda

Winning Strategies Washington: ($30,000.00), Rwanda Development Board

Saudi Arabia

Aramco Affiliated Services Company: ($1,063,626.25), Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Oil Company

BGR Government Affairs: ($500,000.00), Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck: ($499,920.00), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Martha Ann Burke: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Burson-Marsteller: ($64,550.00), International Military Counter Terrorism Coalition Center

Capital Media Group: ($365,000.00), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

CGCN Group: ($62,659.00), Government of Saudi Arabia

Daniel J. Edelman Inc.: ($10,600.00), Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority

DLA Piper: ($1,846,232.37), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Flywheel Government Solutions: ($25,314.84), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Glover Park Group: ($700,000.00), Government of Saudi Arabia

Harbour Group: ($339,541.16), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Hill and Knowlton Strategies: ($55,990.81), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Hogan Lovells: ($2,068,529.21), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Hohlt Group Global: ($837,225.26), Government of Saudi Arabia

International Merchandising Corporation: ($1,025,000.00), Kingdom 5-KR-215, Ltd.

Just Consulting: Organization of Islamic Cooperation

King & Spalding: Ministry of Commerce and Investment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

McKeon Group Inc.: ($70,000.00), Government of Saudi Arabia

MSL Group Americas Inc.: ($6,221,758.11), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Nazer Fahad: ($91,000.00), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Podesta Group: ($4,520,571.90), Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court, Mr. Salman Al-Ansari

Dominique L. Russo: Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority

SAPRAC Inc.: Salman Al-Ansari

Saudi Petroleum International Inc.: Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Saudi Refining Inc.: Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Sonoran Policy Group: ($5,399,965.00), Ministry of the Interior, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Squire Patton Boggs: ($749,350.57), Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court

Targeted Victory: ($216,500.00), Royal Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Cooke Robotham: ($132,042.15), Government of the Republic of Sudan

Law Office of Bart S. Fisher: ($40,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan

Omi Advisors: ($139,600.00), Republic of Sudan

Marie Esther Sprague: Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, North

Squire Patton Boggs: ($404,558.00), Government of the Republic of Sudan (Embassy)

Syria

Independent Diplomat: ($1,752,559.55), US Office of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces

Squire Patton Boggs: ($94,220.68), High Negotiations Committee of the Syrian Opposition

Thailand

BGR Government Affairs: Thaksin Shinawatra

Sandler Trade: ($33,008.00), Royal Thai Embassy Office of Commercial Affairs

Tourism Authority of Thailand, Los Angeles: Tourism Authority of Thailand

Tourism Authority of Thailand, New York: ($3,495,484.74), Tourism Authority of Thailand

Ouinn & Co. of NY LTD: ($45,110.12), Tourism Authority of Thailand

Turkey

5W Public Relations: ($59,410.10), Republic of Turkey

Advanced Advocacy: ($160,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Amsterdam & Partners: ($400,000.00), Republic of Turkey (Embassy)

APCO Worldwide Inc.: ($247,136.25), Republic of Turkey (Embassy)

Jim Arnold: ($40,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

Ballard Partners: ($1,125,000.00), Republic of Turkey, Turkiye Halk Bankasi Anonim Sirketi (Halkbank Inc.)

Ihsan Baytan: ($109,985.86), Under-secretariat for Defense Industry (SSM) Turkish Ministry of National Defense

Burson-Marsteller: ($1,100,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

Capital Counsel: ($428,000.00), Republic of Turkey

CHP Representation to the United States: ($224,612.00), Republican People’s Party of Turkey

Daschle Group: Republic of Turkey

Finn Partners Inc.: Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey

Flynn Intel Group Inc.: ($530,000.00), Inovo BV

Gephardt Group Government Affairs: ($813,468.00), Republic of Turkey (Embassy)

Jason Brent Gonzalez: Republic of Turkey

Greenberg Traurig: ($1,395,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Kindel Gagan: ($45,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Turkey

King & Spalding: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Turkey

LB International Solutions: ($247,500.00), Government of the Republic of Turkey (Embassy)

Madison Group: ($287,500.00), Republic of Turkey

Monte Advisory Group: ($4,970.00), Knowledge Economy Association of Turkey

Giran Ozcan: People’s Democracy Party

Prime Strategies: ($20,000.00), Arsay Media

S.G.R. LLC Government Relations and Lobbying: ($40,000.00), Inovo BV

Stroud Communications: ($7,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Mehmet Yuksel: ($10,000.00), B.D.P. (Peace Democracy Party) in Turkey

Uganda

Scribe Strategies & Advisors Inc.: ($150,600.00), Republic of Uganda

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority-New York Branch: Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: ($4,397,295.47), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Brunswick Group: ($332,803.53), Abu Dhabi Investment Authority

Camstoll Group: ($10,481,202.00), Outlook Energy Investments

Definers Corp: Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Department of Culture Tourism-Abu Dhabi (New York Branch): Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority

DLA Piper: ($345,000.00), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Glover Park Group: ($367,286.63), Abu Dhabi Investment Authority

Greenwich Media Strategies: ($103,837.00), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Hagir Elawad & Associates: Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Harbour Group: ($4,799,381.08), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates, Executive Affairs Authority of Abu Dhabi

Karv Communiations Inc.: ($511,608.22), Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah

Kemp Goldberg Partners: Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Project Associates UK Ltd.: ($250,000.00), National Media Council of the United Arab Emirates

SCL Social Limited: ($166,500.00), National Media Council of the United Arab Emirates

Venezuela

Hogan Lovells: ($1,026,151.62), Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

High Lantern Group: Leopoldo Lopez

Vietnam

Corr Analytics Inc.: ($4,000.00), Nguyen Tuan, Vietnam Report and Boston Global Forum

Dowell Pham Harrison: VTA Telecom Corp, Viettel Group

McDermott Will & Emery: VTA Telecom Corporation Viettel Group

Podesta Group Inc.: ($180,000.00), Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

2018

Algeria

Foley Hoag: ($211,000.00), Government of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Embassy

Azerbaijan

Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C.: Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Ballard Partners: ($50,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan

BGR Government Affairs: ($450,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Roberti + White: SOCAR USA (subsidiary of State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic

Sanitas International Inc.: Government of Azerbaijan

Tool Shed Group: Consulate General of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Bahrain

BGR Government Affairs: Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the United States of America

Craft Media Digital: Embassy of Bahrain

DLA Piper US: ($131,691.35), Kingdom of Bahrain

Miller & Chevalier Chartered: Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain

SAPRAC Inc.: Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Sonoran Policy Group: ($250,000.00), Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Burundi

Scribe Strategies & Advisors Inc.: Republic of Burundi

Cambodia

Berlin Rosen: Cambodia National Rescue Movement

Cameroon

Squire Patton Boggs: ($44,446.07), Government of the Republic of Cameroon

Vanguard Africa: ($45,000.00), Akera Muna

China

Amagai Policy Advisors: Sinopec Group

Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz P.C.: ($4,279.46), Foreign Affairs Office of Yancheng Municipal People’s Government

BLJ Worldwide: ($648,302.63), China-United States Exchange Foundation, Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States

Capital Counsel: ($40,840.95), U.S.-China Transpacific Foundation

China Daily Distribution Corporation: ($5,350,000.00), China Daily of Beijing, China

China National Tourist Office: ($650,000.00), China National Tourism Administration

John Chwat: World Uyghur Congress

Cowan Strategies Company: ($52,000.00), Sinopec Group

Hai Tian Development U.S.A. Inc.: ($461,836.55), People’s Daily Overseas Edition

Harbour Group: ($357,114.57), COSCO Shipping Holdings Co.

Karv Communications Inc.: ($51,000.00), COSCO Shipping Holdings Co.

Mercury Public Affairs: ZTE Corporation

Myriad International Marketing: China National Tourist Office

Representative Office in the USA, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade: ($278,200.45), China Council for the Promotion of International Trade

Rogich Communications Group: China Rilin Industrial Group, People’s Republic of China Embassy

Squire Patton Boggs: ($120,000.00), Embassy of the People’s Republic of China

Xin Min International Inc.: ($13,100.00), Xin Min Evening News

Congo

Avenue Strategies Global: Circle of Democrats and Republicans of Congo

Courville Consultants: ($24,000.00), Embassy of the Republic of Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: ($150,175.00), Moise Katumbi

Alliance of Patriots for the Refoundation of Congo: Congolese People, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Avenue Strategies Global: Commission Electorale Nationale Independante

Ballard Partners: ($300,000.00), The Group of Seven

Beckerman: ($60,000.00), Democratic Republic of the Congo

Blueprint Communications: ($42,500.00), Moise Katumbi

Caroline Law Corporation: Felix Tshisekedi

DCI Group AZ: ($47,234.44), Moise Katumbi

Dickens & Madson Canada Inc.: ($2,200,000.00), Prof. Mboyo – Di – Tamba Vangu

DLM Group: ($38,334.00), Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

How Handy Is That: ($279,940.00), Democratic Republic of the Congo

KRL International: ($40,000.00), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Office of the Personal Representative in Charge of the Fight Against Sexual Violence and Child Recruitment in the Armed Forces

Livingston Group: ($312,486.26), Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

McMark: DRC Democracy and Development Alliance

Mer Security and Communications Systems: ($3,500,000.00), Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Opportunities Development Group: Democratic Republic of the Congo

Reset Public Affairs: ($74,976.00), Corneille Nangaa, President, Independent Election Commission of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

RMG Africa Advisors: Moise Katumbi

Scribe Strategies & Advisors Inc.: Gecamines SA

Sonoran Policy Group: ($300,000.00), Democratic Republic of the Congo

Southfive Strategies: Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Djibouti

Vanguard Africa: Daher Ahmed Farah

Egypt

APCO Worldwide Inc.: ($514,130.00), Arab Republic of Egypt

Cassidy & Associates Inc.: ($157,500.00), Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Glover Park Group: Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Hill and Knowlton Strategies: Egyptian Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation

Equatorial Guinea

MSLGROUP Americas: Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Ethiopia

Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party: ($30,765.00), Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party

Front for Independence of Oromia (FIO): Oromo Liberation Front

Oromo Liberation Front Foreign Relations Office in North America (OLF-FRONA): Oromo Liberation Front

Oromo Liberation Front, North America Office: ($27,383.36), Oromo Liberation Front

S.G.R. LLC Government Relations and Lobbying: ($450,000.00), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Gabon

Bryan Cave: Gabonese Republic

Iran

National Council of Resistance of Iran – U.S. Representative Office (NCRI-US): ($156,309.00), National Council of Resistance of Iran

Rosemont Associates: ($110,000.00), National Council of Resistance of Iran

Jordan

Hogan Lovells US: ($149,700.45), Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Vivien Ravdin: ($20,825.00), Royal Hashemite Court of Jordan

West Wing Writers: ($22,455.00), Royal Hashemite Court of Jordan

White & Case: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Kazakhstan

Greenberg Traurig: Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Mercury Public Affairs: Ministry of Justice, Republic of Kazakhstan

Portland PR Inc.: Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Washington

Laos

United Lao Council for Peace, Freedom and Reconstruction (ULCPFR): Khamkeo Sanasery

Mauritania

Manatt, Phelps & Phillips: Banque Centrale de Mauritania

Morocco

Beckerman: Moroccan American Center for Policy Inc.

Glover Park Group: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Kingdom of Morocco

Husch Blackwell: Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco

Iron Bridge Strategies: ($120,000.00), Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Kingdom of Morocco

JPC Strategies: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Kingdom of Morocco

Just Consulting: Kingdom of Morocco

LeClairRyan, A Professional Corporation: Kingdom of Morocco

Mayer Brown: ($150,617.29), Government of the Kingdom of Morocco, Embassy

Moroccan National Tourist Office: ($354,923.35), Moroccan National Tourist Office

S.G.R. LLC Government Relations and Lobbying: ($45,000.00), Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Kingdom of Morocco

ThirdCircle Inc.: Embassy of Morocco

Vision Americas: Moroccan American Center for Policy

Western Hemisphere Strategies: Moroccan American Center for Policy

Nicaragua

Myriad International Marketing: INTUR (Instituto Nicaraguense de Turismo)

Oman

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: ($20,000.00), Government of the Sultanate of Oman

Qatar

Ashcroft Law Firm: Government of Qatar

Audience Partners Worldwide: Government Communications Office of the State of Qatar

Avenue Strategies Global: ($2,350,000.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Ballard Partners: ($175,000.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar

BlueFront Strategies: ($1,823,945.32), Government Communications Office, State of Qatar

Blueprint Advisors: State of Qatar

Conover + Gould Strategic Communications Inc.: ($405,926.89), Government Communications Office of the State of Qatar

Debevoise & Plimpton: State of Qatar

Gallagher Group: ($193,268.88), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Hawksbill Group: ($75,000.00), Government of Qatar

Husch Blackwell Strategies: Embassy of the State of Qatar

Information Management Services Inc.: ($340,000.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Iron Bridge Strategies: ($150,000.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar

LB International Solutions: Riad Fareed Alhijab Alhausen (of the High Negotiations Committee)

Levick Strategies Communications: ($260,000.00), Government Communications Office of the State of Qatar

Lexington Strategies: ($1,450,000.00), State of Qatar and Qatar Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy

Lumen8 Advisors: Embassy of the State of Qatar

McDermott Will & Emery: ($200,000.00), State of Qatar, Ambassador Sheikh Meshal bin Hamad Al Thani

Mercury Public Affairs: ($841,929.38), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Myriad International Marketing: Qatar Tourism Authority

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough: ($690,000.00), State of Qatar

Ogilvy Government Relations: Embassy of Qatar

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman: Embassy of Qatar

Portland PR Inc.: ($40,291.00), Education Above All Foundation, ($739,170.00), Government of Qatar

Dean T. Reed: Embassy of the State of Qatar

S.G.R. LLC Government Relations and Lobbying: ($80,000.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Squire Patton Boggs: ($251,683.04), Government of the State of Qatar

Stonington Strategies: ($1,003,560.95), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Tigercomm: Embassy of the State of Qatar

Venable: ($450,000.00), Embassy of the State of Qatar

Russia

Endeavor Law Firm: ($206,148.61), Oleg Deripaska

Manatos & Manatos: ($30,000.00), VTB Group

Mercury Public Affairs: ($108,470.00), Lord Gregory Barker of Battle PC

Reston Translator: ($144,000.00), Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency

RIA Global: ($500,089.40), Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency

RTTV America Inc.: ANO TV-Novosti

Sidley Austin: ($307,749.59), JSC VTB Bank

T&R Productions: ($17,960,897.00), ANO TV-Novosti

Rwanda

Mercury Public Affairs: Rwanda Development Board

Saudi Arabia

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: Public Investment Fund

APCO Worldwide Inc.: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Royal Commission for Al-Ula

Aramco Affiliated Services Company: Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)

BCW: ($33,750.00), International Military Counter Terrorism Coalition Center

BGR Government Affairs: ($2,387.89), Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck: ($300,000.00), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Martha Ann Burke: ($7,500.00), Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Capital Media Group: Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

CGCN Group: ($212,037.85), Government of Saudi Arabia

Churchill Ripley: General Sports Authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

DLA Piper US: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Fleishman-Hillard Inc.: ($132,050.00), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Glover Park Group: Government of Saudi Arabia

Gowling WLF (Canada) LLP/ Gowling WLG (Canada) S.E.N.C.R.L., S.R.L.: Ministry of Energy, Industry, and Mineral Resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Harbour Group: ($240,158.94), Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Hill and Knowlton Strategies: Capital Markets Authority, ($516,968.14), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, ($192,848.99), Saudi Stock Exchange Company (Tadawul)

Hogan Lovells US: Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C.

Hohlt Group Global: Government of Saudi Arabia

International Merchandising Corporation: ($500,000.00), Kingdom 5-KR-215, Ltd.

Just Consulting: Organization of Islamic Cooperation

King & Spalding: Ministry of Energy, Industry, and Mineral Resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Law Office of David B. Kultgen: Ministry of Energy, Industry, and Mineral Resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

McKeon Group Inc.: Embassy of Saudi Arabia, ($420,148.21), Government of Saudi Arabia

MSLGROUP Americas: ($248,605.78), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Nazer Fahad: Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman: Ministry of Energy, Industry, and Mineral Resources (MEIM) King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (K.A.CARE)

SAPRAC Inc.: Muslim World League, Salman Al-Ansari

Saudi Petroleum International Inc.: Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)

Saudi Refining Inc.: Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Squire Patton Boggs: Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court

Sudan

Marie Esther Sprague: Sudan People’s Liberation Movement – North

Squire Patton Boggs: Government of the Republic of Sudan, Embassy

Syria

Independent Diplomat Inc.: ($429,729.03), US Office of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces

LB International Solutions: ($72,500.00), Ayman Asfari

Squire Patton Boggs: High Negotiations Committee of the Syrian Opposition

U.S. Mission of the Syrian Democratic Council: ($60,000.00), Syrian Democratic Council

Thailand

BGR Government Affairs: Shinawatra Thaksin

Quinn & Co. of NY LTD: ($120,282.00), Tourism Authority of Thailand

Sandler Trade: ($14,800.00), Royal Thai Embassy, Office of Commercial Affairs

Tourism Authority of Thailand, Los Angeles: Tourism Authority of Thailand

Tourism Authority of Thailand, New York: ($1,095,660.00), Tourism Authority of Thailand

Turkey

Advanced Advocacy: ($113,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Amsterdam & Partners: ($300,000.00), Republic of Turkey, Embassy

Jim Arnold: ($45,000.00), Embassy of Republic of Turkey

Ballard Partners: ($750,000.00), Republic of Turkey, ($765,611.50), Turkiye Halk Bankasi Anonim Sirketi (Halkbank Inc.)

Ihsan Baytan: ($54,000.00), Undersecretariat for Defense Industry (SSM) Turkish Ministry of National Defense

Capital Council: ($216,000.00), Republic of Turkey

CHP Representation to the United States: ($106,620.00), Republican People’s Party of Turkey

Daschle Group: ($216,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Finn Partners Inc.: ($60,000.00), Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey

Greenberg Traurig: ($850,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Ketchum Inc. NY: ($74,400.00), Turkish Exporters’ Assembly

LB International Solutions: ($135,000.00), Government of the Republic of Turkey, Embassy

Madison Group: ($120,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Mercury Public Affairs: Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, ($69,268.15), Turkey – U.S. Business Council

Giran Ozcan: ($20,000.00), People’s Democracy Party

Stroud Communication: ($14,000.00), Republic of Turkey

Uganda

Scribe Strategies & Advisors Inc.: ($70,500.00), Republic of Uganda

United Arab Emirates

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld: ($2,032,153.27), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Andreae & Associates: Lapis Middle East and Africa

Camstoll Group: (3,498,912.00), Outlook Energy Investments

Definers Corp.: ($100,000.00), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Department of Culture Tourism – Abu Dhabi (New York Branch): Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority

DLA Piper US: ($105,000.00), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Glover Park Group: ($122,485.05), Abu Dhabi Investment Authority

Greenwich Media Strategies: ($9,450.00), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Hagir Elawad & Associates: ($151,014.51), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Harbour Group: ($2,573,574.83), Embassy of the United Arab Emirates, ($70,860.00), Executive Affairs Authority of Abu Dhabi

Karv Communications Inc.: ($200,000.00), Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah

Kemp Goldberg Partners: Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

Policy Impact Strategic Communications Inc.: ($225,000.00), Lapis Middle East and Africa

Project Associates UK Ltd: National Media Council of the United Arab Emirates

SAACS d/b/a of Independent Agency: Galeyr Security Service Corps.

Venezuela

High Lantern Group: ($41,100.00), Leopoldo Lopez

Hogan Lovells US: ($22,392.64), Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Vietnam

Dowell Pham Harrison: VTA Telecom Corp, Viettel Group

McDermott Will & Emery: VTA Telecom Corporation Viettel Group

Yemen

Grassroots Political Consulting: Southern Transitional Council

Southern Transitional Council (US) Ltd: Southern Transitional Council